What path leads to mental health? Is it possible to speak about mental health in terms of medicine or should we rather look for an answer in the context of arts, science and religion? Sociology emphasizes social processes, values and norms, psychology addresses the individual’s behaviour, life history and inner world, while biology tries to find solutions by understanding the functioning of the nervous system. In spite of an intensifying dialogue among these fields, in essence they have different epistemological bases, and differing views of man and the world. The future of our mental health depends on the successful cooperation of these scientific areas.